In times of reflection... Pay attention to your body!

Infertility is defined by the World Health Organization as a disease or condition of the reproductive system that can be identified after one year of frequent and unprotected sexual intercourse, without the couple being able to achieve pregnancy or in cases where the woman, under the age of 35, reports multiple miscarriages.

When a woman is over 35 years old, the diagnosis should be made after 6 months of frequent and unprotected sexual intercourse. The age of the female partner appears to be one of the most important factors limiting conjugal fertility.

However, infertility should never be considered a unilateral problem. In fact, it would be correct to quantify the possible causes of the problem as follows: 30% will be due to a female factor, 30% to a male factor and the remaining situations may be due to problems in both partners or of unknown cause.

Diagnosing infertility can be quite complex

For all the reasons mentioned and in many situations, diagnosing infertility can be quite time-consuming and complex. However, due to the various risk factors for fertility, there are several warning signs that should be taken into account.

There are several external factors, lifestyle choices and environmental causes that can contribute to the diagnosis of infertility and by identifying them early, the likelihood of achieving pregnancy and/or of it being successful can be increased.

Find out more about all the aspects that can influence your fertility or that of your partner:

  • Weight: Especially the IMG (body fat index), if it is too high or too low, it can have repercussions at a hormonal level and consequently hinder some physiological processes, such as ovulation;
  • Chronic diseases: Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, lupus, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, arthritis, asthma, etc., as well as the drugs used to control/treat these conditions, can affect your fertility. If this is your case, always share all the information with your doctor;
  • Cytology with alterations: Even after cryotherapy or colposcopy. Always seek a specialist in Reproductive Medicine;
  • Hormonal changes: Be alert if your menstrual cycle is shorter than 26 days or longer than 32, irregular or unpredictable. In women, excess hair on the face, chest or abdomen, as well as acne, may indicate changes related to the reproductive system.
  • Frequent miscarriages: Two or more obstetric losses are considered warning signs.
  • Environmental factors: Smoking or excessive drug or alcohol consumption can harm your fertility or that of your partner. Exposure to harmful environments (radioactivity, X-rays) or toxins, even in the workplace, should always be considered as possible aggressors. 
  • Sexually transmitted diseases: Every year, millions of adolescents contract sexually transmitted diseases, many of which are asymptomatic. In women, they can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and in men, although more rarely, they can be the cause of epididymitis. Complications are more common in women, with possible impairment of their fertility that can be reflected in the long term in miscarriages, adhesions, blocked tubal tracts or ectopic pregnancy.
  • Exposure to high temperatures: Particularly with regard to the male genitals, frequent exposure to high temperatures can impair spermatogenesis, thus compromising fertility.

In short, your fertility depends on your general health. So pay attention to all your body’s signals and share them with your doctor who will know how to interpret them.

CETI remains available to you

Together you can contribute to a faster diagnosis and this way you will be closer to achieving your dream of parenthood. In times of reflection, CETI continues to work for you, share your doubts and questions with us, you can do so by phone 226076530 or email: ceti@ceti.pt and, if necessary, we will schedule your consultation by video call.